A Comprehensive Analysis of Vietnam War Veterans and the Medal of Honor

When discussing the Medal of Honor, it’s critical to understand its significance to Vietnam War veterans and the totality of recognition they received. Each veteran’s experience during the Vietnam War was unique, reflecting the complexity of the conflict and the valor displayed by those who served.

Medals Received by Vietnam War Veterans

For those who served in Vietnam, the recognition for their service did not stop at basic military service medals. Beyond the standard-issue awards, many veterans were honored with additional badges and commendations, reflecting their acts of courage and dedication.

All Army personnel were awarded a National Defense Medal from the moment of enlistment. Deployed to Vietnam Received a Vietnam Service Medal Took part in a campaign, resulting in a Vietnam Campaign Medal

Personal experiences vary widely. One veteran mentioned being awarded multiple medals, including a Purple Heart, Bronze Star, Commendation Medal, and more. Some, like Roger Donlon and Bud Day, earned the Medal of Honor.

Let’s delve into the comprehensive list of medals and recognition:

Universal Medals

National Defense Medal Vietnam Service Campaign Medal - awarded to those who served at least 30 days in Vietnam Republic of Vietnam Service Medal - awarded by the foreign government for all who served in Vietnam

Almost Universal Medals

Good Conduct Medal Presidential Unit Citation Combat Action Medal - replacing the Vietnam Combat Medal

The Total of Medals Awarded

The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration of the United States. During the Vietnam War and in the following twelve months, a total of 235 Medals of Honor were awarded. Out of these, 174 were to the US Army, 15 to the US Navy, 58 to the USMC, and 14 to the USAF. These numbers do not include the award to the Vietnam Unknown Soldier.

The first recipient of the Medal of Honor for the Vietnam War was Captain Roger Donlon, for his actions on July 6, 1964, in defending Camp Nam Dong against a Viet Cong attack. The last recipients were Bud Day and three others, awarded by President Gerald Ford in 1976.

Specific Recipients

Particular mention must be made of certain recipients who made significant sacrifices, such as Milton L. Olive III, who gave his life to save others by smothering a grenade. Another notable instance is Riley L. Pitts, whose heroic actions are well-documented despite missing some citations due to incomplete information.

The awarding of these medals speaks to the valor and dedication of the Vietnam War veterans. As each medal is a testament to individual heroism, it underscores the complexity and significance of the conflict, and the profound impact it had on those who served.