App Recommendations for Individuals with Dementia or Alzheimer's: A Review of Reality and Responsibility
When considering the support of technology for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer's disease, it's crucial to understand the limitations and challenges. While apps can provide a degree of convenience, they are no substitute for the 24/7 presence and care of a responsible caregiver. This article explores the reality of using apps for individuals with these conditions, as well as emphasizes the importance of professional care.
Understanding Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease
Dementia is a term used to describe a range of conditions characterized by the progressive decline in cognitive function. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. These conditions come with varying degrees of progression, affecting memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform everyday tasks.
Are Apps Helpful for Individuals with Dementia or Alzheimer's?
Many apps are marketed as solutions for people with dementia or Alzheimer's, promising to enhance cognitive function, track behavior, and maintain personal connections. However, it is essential to recognize that these apps can only provide limited assistance and do not replace the critical role of a caregiver.
Challenges in Using Apps
One significant challenge in using apps for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer's is the cognitive decline associated with these conditions. People with these diseases often struggle with basic tasks such as turning on a computer or mobile device, making app usage extremely difficult. Additionally, the symptoms of dementia can include delusions, agitation, and wandering, which may complicate the use of technology.
Case Study: A Failed Attempt at an App
In 2014, I attempted to give my mother a smart phone, hoping it would provide some independence and ease communication. Despite programming the phone with photos of family members spelled out in large letters and showing her how to use it, she was unable to comprehend the basic functions. My efforts to teach her the “on” button proved ineffective, and she insisted that the device did not work. Furthermore, after a fall that led to a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia, efforts to provide tracking devices for her movements also failed.
The Need for Reliable Care
A person with dementia should not be left alone or given access to technology that may pose a risk. Wandering and delusion are common symptoms of these conditions, making it impossible to rely on apps to prevent harm. For example, my mother left her apartment underdelusional that she was going to speak at a funeral and had to be brought back home. Similarly, a tracking device would be of limited use if an individual wanders into traffic or faces physical harm.
Professional Care is Crucial
Instead of relying on apps as a substitute for professional care, it is essential to seek assistance from trained professionals. Private dementia care facilities, which offer a safe and monitored environment, are often necessary for individuals with severe symptoms. In my experience, my mother required a locked, well-staffed home due to her delusions and wandering behavior, and ultimately passed away in a care facility in 2019.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while apps can provide some benefits, they cannot replace the role of a responsible and attentive caregiver. Professional care and supervised environments are critical in ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals with dementia or Alzheimer's disease. It is important to recognize the limitations of technology and to prioritize human support in managing these conditions.