Building Persuasive Debates with the AERL Method

In the realm of competitive debating, especially in the rigorous framework of Lincoln-Douglas (LD) debate, mastering a structured approach to formulating and presenting arguments is crucial. The AERL method (Assertion, Evidence, Reasoning, Link) is a powerful tool designed to help debaters create logical, engaging, and compelling arguments. This article delves into each component of the AERL method, providing practical examples and tips for effective use.

AERL Method Defined

The AERL method is a structured way to build and present arguments effectively in a debate. Here's a breakdown of each component:

Assertion

Definition: Make a clear and concise statement of your main argument or claim.

Example: Pizza is the best thing on earth.

Evidence

Definition: Support your assertion with credible data, statistics, expert opinions, or real-world examples.

Example: According to a study by Dominos, 78% of the American public would trade their firstborn for a good pizza. This statistic highlights the cultural significance and universal appeal of pizza.

Reasoning

Definition: Provide the rationale behind your assertion. Explain why your claim is valid and important.

Example: 78 percent of Americans would go to extreme lengths for a pizza. This means it must be worth it, considering its impact on happiness and satisfaction.

Link

Definition: Connect your argument back to the broader context of the debate or to the opposing position, reinforcing the importance of your assertion.

Example: Therefore, pizza maximizes happiness, achieving quality of life. This argument integrates the evidence and reasoning to tie back to the value structure, demonstrating its relevance to the broader debate.

Putting It All Together

When forming your argument structure, follow this format:

Assertion Reasoning Evidence Link

Here's an example of how to structure an argument using AERL:

Assertion

Pizza is the best thing on earth.

Reasoning

It represents the pinnacle of culinary and cultural achievements, combining expertly crafted ingredients and a universal appeal that transcends cultures and generations.

Evidence

According to a study by Dominos, 78% of the American public would trade their firstborn for a good pizza. This statistic highlights the cultural significance and universal appeal of pizza.

Link

Thus, pizza maximizes happiness, achieving quality of life. This argument ties back to the broader debate, demonstrating the impact of pizza on overall well-being.

Tips for Effective Use of AERL

Clarity

Tips: Be clear and concise in each section to maintain the audience's engagement.

Relevance

Tips: Ensure that your evidence is directly relevant to your assertion and reasoning. Avoid tangents and irrelevant information.

Anticipate Counterarguments

Tips: Be prepared to address opposing views by integrating them into your reasoning or link for a more robust argument. This shows depth of understanding and strengthens your stance.

Conclusion

The AERL method helps create a logical flow in your arguments, making them more persuasive and easier for your audience to follow. Understanding and effectively utilizing this framework can significantly enhance your debating skills, whether in formal LD competitions or in casual discussions. By mastering the AERL method, debaters can construct compelling arguments that resonate with their audience and contribute meaningfully to the debate.

References

[1] Dominos Study on Pizza Desirability.

Further Reading

For more information on the AERL method and its application in various contexts, please refer to the following sources:

LD Debate Resources Official Domino's Website Psychology Today: What Makes Food Delicious?