Can You Plug a USB-C Hub into a USB-C Hub? Understanding the Feasibility and Pitfalls

Can You Plug a USB-C Hub into a USB-C Hub?

Interconnecting devices and hubs in modern computing environments can sometimes lead to a situation where you need to consider the feasibility of plugging a USB-C hub into another USB-C hub. In this article, we will delve into the technical aspects, explore the reasons why you might want or need to do this, and discuss the potential pitfalls of such an arrangement.

Understanding USB-C.

Before we dive into the specifics, let's first briefly discuss USB-C. USB-C is a universal connector, designed to be reversible and capable of powering devices as well as data transfer. This versatile interface supports a wide range of bandwidth requirements, from USB 2.0 to USB 3.2 Gen 2x2, power delivery, and even video output via USB-PD.

Feasibility of Plugging a USB-C Hub into Another USB-C Hub

Technically, it is possible to plug a USB-C hub into another USB-C hub. However, this operation is not as straightforward as it might seem due to the way USB hubs obtain power and distribute it to connected devices. In principle, if both hubs are self-powered, meaning they have their own power sources and do not rely on the computer system for power, then it is feasible to plug one hub into another. This is a key point that needs to be addressed to avoid potential issues.

Self-Powered Hubs and Power Consumption

A self-powered USB hub can be distinguished from a hub that relies on the computer for power. When a hub is self-powered, it means it has its own power adapter or battery pack that supplies power to both the hub itself and the devices connected to it. If both hubs are self-powered, connecting them could potentially create a complex power distribution scenario. Each hub drawing power from its own source can lead to a stable power draw, reducing the risk of overloading or imbalance.

The Problem with Non-Self-Powered Hubs

However, if either or both hubs are not self-powered, connecting them could result in a power supply bottleneck. In a non-self-powered scenario, both hubs will attempt to draw power from the computer's USB port, which can lead to overcurrent protection measures kicking in. This can cause the hubs to malfunction, or even damage the hardware. Hence, plugging a non-self-powered hub into another non-self-powered hub is generally not recommended, as both hubs could end up drawing more power than the system can safely supply, leading to issues with power delivery and system stability.

Practical Applications and Recommendations

While it's technically possible to daisy chain USB hubs, it's important to consider the practical implications. Daisy chaining can be useful in certain scenarios, such as expanding the number of available USB ports in an environment where port density is critical, or when working with external displays that require USB-powered accessories.

Conclusion

In summary, while it is possible to plug a USB-C hub into another USB-C hub, the viability of such an arrangement depends on whether both hubs are self-powered. Non-self-powered scenarios can lead to issues with power distribution and system stability. If you are considering daisy chaining USB hubs, ensure that both hubs are self-powered to avoid any potential problems. Although it can be tempting to save on cables or ports, it's important to prioritize the reliability and performance of your setup.