Choosing the Right Camera for Street Photography: Interchangeable Lenses vs. Fixed Lens

Introduction

When venturing into street photography, the choice of camera becomes more critical than you might think. With a budget of 1200, are you inclined towards the Fuji X100S or an interchangeable lens mirrorless camera? Let’s explore the pros and cons of each option and help you make an informed decision.

The Fuji X100S: A Classic Fixed Lens Camera

For many, the Fuji X100S offers a time-tested and simplified approach to street photography. The fixed 35mm lens eliminates the need to constantly switch between focal lengths, allowing you to focus on your subject without being distracted by lens adjustments. If you have already invested in an interchangeable lens mirrorless camera, the X100S can be a compelling choice for street photography enthusiasts due to its compact size, silent operation, and excellent image quality.

Why the X100S for Street Photography

Concentration on Composition: The fixed 35mm lens encourages you to concentrate on composition. You’ll be less likely to zoom in and out, forcing you to find natural, candid moments to capture.

Portability and Silence: The X100S is known for its small, unobtrusive design. This makes it ideal for street photography without drawing unwanted attention to yourself or your subject.

Image Quality: Despite the fixed lens, the X100S offers sharp, detailed images. Its larger APS-C sensor provides a natural depth of field and low-light performance, making it suitable for a wide range of situations.

Interchangeable Lens Cameras: Flexibility with Constraints

Alternatively, an interchangeable lens mirrorless camera offers more flexibility, especially if you plan to venture into other photography genres. However, the X100S offers a more dedicated street photography experience. If you are torn between these options, consider the following:

Recommendation for Interchangeable Lens Cameras

For someone just starting out in street photography, I would suggest renting a mirrorless camera. An example would be the Fuji XT20 with a 23mm or 35mm prime lens. This setup will allow you to explore different techniques and potentially switch genres as your skills grow.

For instance, if you were to get an interchangeable lens camera, having a 35mm and 50mm prime lens would be ideal. Henri Cartier-Bresson, a pioneer of street photography, primarily used a 50mm lens, which is why many street photographers prefer a similar focal length.

Student of the Art: Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a master of street photography, and one of the striking similarities between his gear and modern equipment is the focal length. He favored a 50mm lens throughout his career for its versatility in capturing candid moments. While his preferences might influence some photographers, they do not guarantee similar results. Each photographer has a unique vision and creative process, influenced by their gear and personal style.

Decision-Making and Regret

The decision to purchase a new camera is often fraught with anxiety and doubt. Whether you opt for a fixed lens or an interchangeable lens camera, there will be some form of regret. This is a normal part of the decision-making process. Here’s how to get past this:

Focus on the Decision’s Benefits: Emphasize the reasons why the chosen camera is the best fit for you. Don’t dwell on its limitations or alternatives.

Focus on Your Goals: Consider what the camera can do for your photography and personal growth, rather than what it cannot.

Renting for Trial Runs: To make a more informed decision, consider renting the camera for a weekend to get a feel for it. This can provide invaluable hands-on experience.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the choice between a fixed lens camera like the Fuji X100S or an interchangeable lens camera depends on your specific needs and interests. If you are dedicated to street photography and want a dedicated tool, the X100S is an excellent choice. However, if you anticipate exploring other genres, an interchangeable lens mirrorless camera offers more flexibility. By taking the time to consider your goals and renting the camera for trial runs, you can make a decision that aligns with your passion and aspirations in photography.