Choosing the Right Text Alignment for Your Novel: A Guide for SEO and Formatting

Choosing the Right Text Alignment for Your Novel: A Guide for SEO and Formatting

When it comes to typesetting a novel, the choice between justified text and flush left ragged right text often hinges on aesthetic preferences and readability considerations. This guide aims to demystify these choices, offering insights and recommendations for authors and designers alike.

The Pros and Cons of Justified Text

Pros: Creates a clean and formal appearance with even margins on both sides. Can be visually appealing in printed books, giving a sense of order.

Cons: May lead to uneven spacing between words, known as tracking. May require hyphenation to avoid large gaps, which some readers find distracting.

The Pros and Cons of Flush Left Ragged Right Text

Pros: Generally more readable due to consistent spacing between words without large gaps. The irregular right margin can create a more relaxed and informal appearance, preferred by some readers.

Cons: May appear less formal or polished depending on the typeface and layout.

Recommendations for Novels

Many contemporary novels favor flush left text because it enhances readability and creates a more approachable feel. However, if the design of the book leans toward a more formal or classic style, justified text can work well.

It's important to consider your audience and the genre of the novel. Testing both styles with a sample audience is often beneficial to see which they prefer in terms of readability and visual appeal.

Traditional Manuscript Submission Format

If you’re submitting a manuscript, it’s traditional to do so in monospaced text flush left ragged right with each paragraph indented on the first line. However, if you’re actually typesetting a novel, it should be justified.

Additional Considerations for Book Design

Getting your novel to look professional requires attention to multiple aspects of book design, thirty-one to be exact. Here are some key considerations:

Overall Book Design and Page Layout

The height of text should equal the width of the page Text body margins should be in proportions 2 - 1 - 1.5 - 3 inside - outside - top - bottom Page numbers ideal at the outside margin, two full spaces down Page numbers for front matter in small Roman numerals if extensive (foreword, maps, charts, etc.)

P1 as the First Page of Content

Page 1 is always the first page of content and should be on the right-hand side. Page numbers in ordinary Arabic numerals. Headers and footers, including page numbers, should not appear on any spread with a chapter title, but the numbering continues despite this.

Typography

Text size should be chosen for optimum legibility, with serif fonts preferred for novels. The ideal line length is 55 characters, with tracking set at 100, kerning on, and leading at 30. Chapter titles should be in 18 point, a lighter version of the body font if available. Only body text and italics in the body copy, with no font variations. Follow all typographic conventions, including curly quotes, ellipsis, em-dash, en-dash, and the use of lining figures if they appear in the text. The first line of the paragraph should be indented, and no spaces between paragraphs except to indicate a change of scene. Hyphenation should be on, but no more than two hyphenated lines in a row and no more than three hyphenations in a paragraph. Widows and orphans protection should be on. Chapters may be introduced with a dropped capital, and closed with an ornament.

Cover Design

Safe guidelines and bleed must be strictly observed, especially for the spine. Spinal text should be rotated to the right from horizontal for English (different in French, etc.). Bar code space must be observed on the rear cover.