Did the SS Typically Wear Green Uniforms During World War II?
The common belief is that the SS typically wore grey or grey-green uniforms. The term 'feldgrau' in German translates to 'field grey,' which accurately describes the color of German military uniforms, including those of the Waffen-SS.
Evolution of SS Uniforms
During World War II, the SS transitioned from black uniforms to grey ones. The black uniforms, often seen as traditional garb, were phased out for more practical and concealable alternatives as the conflict wore on. This transition was driven by practical considerations given the demands of warfare.
Black Uniforms
Some SS officers were indeed observed wearing black uniforms as late as the end of the war. However, this color was more reserved for formal occasions and honor guards rather than for combat or regular service.
Feldgrau Uniforms
For the most part, the SS and Waffen-SS adopted the 'feldgrau' uniform, a color that was initially derived from the German Army's uniform. This decision was made starting from 1938, when the grey uniform became the day-to-day standard. The choices of grey hues ranged from pale to dark shades, arguably a 'greenish grey' that added to its concealment.
Summer Uniforms and Camouflage
A summer uniform or work overalls for the German army included a cotton 'reed green' uniform. Woolen uniforms, due to the prevalence of artificial fibers, often took on a green-grey hue, adding to the versatility of the color. Some SS units chose to use black uniforms, while others opted for regular army uniforms with their own insignia and cuff titles.
Civilian for Camouflage
On occasion, SS members, like soldiers in general, utilized camouflage jackets for combat situations. This flexibility in uniformation ensured that the SS personnel could adapt to the changing battlefield requirements and the need for concealment.
SS Uniform Standards
The standard operating procedures (SOPs) concerning the uniforms of the SS were not rigidly defined. There were variations based on unit and occasion. During regular service, the grey uniform became the primary choice, though it was the practicality and concealment of the color that made it more widely adopted than the black.
Conclusion
In summary, while the SS occasionally sported green uniforms, particularly in camouflage jackets, the predominant color during World War II was grey-green or 'feldgrau.' This practical choice was made to better conceal the personnel amidst the green foliage and terrain of the European conflict.
Keywords: SS uniforms, Feldgrau, World War II