Driving a Right-Hand Drive (RHD) Vehicle in the United States: Legalities and Considerations

While it is possible to drive a Right-Hand Drive (RHD) vehicle in the United States, there are several considerations that drivers should be aware of. This article will explore the legalities, registration processes, visibility and safety issues, and insurance requirements for driving an RHD vehicle in the US.

Legalities and Regulations

Yes, it is legal to drive a Right-Hand Drive (RHD) car in the United States, but there are certain regulations and considerations to keep in mind. Each state has its own set of laws and regulations regarding vehicle modifications and safety standards. Therefore, it is important to check the specific laws and regulations of your state before driving an RHD vehicle.

A common example is postal mail trucks, where the steering wheels are designed on the right-hand side, but these are specifically allowed and regulated for their specific use. The legal status of RHD vehicles in the US is generally accepted, provided they meet all relevant safety requirements. For instance, states do not typically prohibit the driving of RHD vehicles as long as they are properly registered and the driver adheres to local traffic laws.

Registration and Compliance

To legally drive an RHD vehicle in the United States, you must register the vehicle with your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or an equivalent agency. The registration process may vary slightly from state to state, but generally involves providing your personal information, vehicle details, and proof of insurance. It is also important to ensure that the vehicle meets all current safety standards.

For imported or classic RHD vehicles, such as the Nissan Skyline GT-R, additional paperwork may be required. For example, vehicles under the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) '25-year rule' can be imported and registered as long as they are less than 25 years old and meet specific safety standards.

Visibility and Safety Concerns

The driving experience in an RHD vehicle can be different from a left-hand drive (LHD) vehicle, primarily due to visibility issues. When passing or merging, drivers may find it more challenging to coordinate signals and lane changes with other vehicles on the road. It is crucial to be extra cautious and prioritize safety, especially in areas with heavy traffic. Many RHD drivers adapt and develop strategies to compensate for these differences, enhancing their safety on the road.

Insurance Requirements

To drive an RHD vehicle legally in the United States, it is essential to ensure that your insurance policy covers RHD vehicles. Some insurance providers may have specific requirements or restrictions related to RHD vehicles. It is advisable to review your policy and discuss any concerns with your insurance agent or provider.

For example, if an RHD vehicle is involved in an accident, the insurance company may have different procedures to assess the damage and compensation. Therefore, having the proper coverage and understanding the insurance limitations is crucial before driving an RHD vehicle on US roads.

Common Usage and Practical Implications

RHD vehicles are more commonly seen in areas with a high number of imported cars, such as used postal delivery vehicles and classic Japanese domestic market (JDM) vehicles. Some commercial or specialty vehicles may also be RHD, but they typically meet all safety and registration requirements.

Driving an RHD vehicle in the US can present unique challenges, but with proper research, registration, and adherence to state regulations, these challenges can be managed. Drivers should always be aware of the practical implications of driving an RHD vehicle and consider the specific laws and requirements of their state.