Factory Reset Windows 10 from BIOS: A Comprehensive Guide and Tips

Factory resetting Windows 10 from the BIOS is not a common procedure, but it can be useful if your computer fails to boot normally or if you need to revert to the default settings. This guide will walk you through the steps to achieve this, including how to access the BIOS, the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), and the different options available during the reset process.

Steps to Access BIOS/UEFI

Accessing the BIOS/UEFI is the first step in this process. Restart your computer and press the appropriate key (commonly F2, F10, or Delete, but it may vary based on your manufacturer's specifications) during the startup process. This will allow you to enter the BIOS/UEFI settings where you can modify boot settings and other hardware configurations.

Guiding You Through the BIOS Menu

Once you are in the BIOS/UEFI, navigate through the menu using the arrow keys to find the boot options or boot order section. Here, you may see an option to boot into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) directly from BIOS. This option might be labeled as Boot into Recovery. If available, select it and press Enter. However, if this option is not available, you may need to use a different method.

Using Windows Installation Media

If the direct BIOS boot into WinRE option is not available, you can use a Windows 10 installation media USB or DVD. First, create a bootable USB using the Media Creation Tool from another computer. Insert the USB drive and restart your computer. Enter BIOS again and set the USB drive as the primary boot device.

Starting Windows Setup

Boot from the USB drive. You will see the Windows Setup screen. Select your language preferences and click Next.

Repairing Your Computer

On the installation screen, click on Repair your computer at the bottom left. Then, select Troubleshoot, and choose Reset this PC. You will have two options:

Keep my files: This option will remove apps and settings but keep your personal files. Remove everything: This will remove all your personal files, apps, and settings.

Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the reset process.

Important Notes and Tips

Factory resetting Windows 10 from the BIOS is not a standard procedure and is usually only used as a last resort. The BIOS itself does not have direct options for resetting the operating system, but you can access recovery options through WinRE. Always back up important data before performing a factory reset as it can result in data loss. If you are unsure about performing these steps, consider reaching out to a professional for assistance.

Ensure your computer is still under warranty or has valid system restore points to avoid any unexpected issues. By following these steps carefully, you can successfully factory reset your Windows 10 system and restore it to its default settings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What does factory resetting Windows 10 do?
Factory resetting Windows 10 will revert your system to its default state, removing any installed applications, settings, and personal files but preserving system files and essential data. This can help resolve software issues and restore your computer to working condition.

Q: Can I access the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) from the BIOS?
Yes, if your system is set up to boot directly into WinRE from BIOS, you can access it during the system boot process. However, if this option is not available, you may need to use a Windows 10 installation media USB or DVD and boot from it.

Q: Is there a way to reset Windows 10 without creating a bootable USB?
If you do not have access to the necessary media, you may not be able to perform a factory reset from the BIOS. However, you can still initiate a reset using a recovery drive or reach out to a professional technician for assistance.