Is Always On Display a Hardware-Related Feature or Just Software? Explained

Is Always On Display a Hardware-Related Feature or Just Software?

Always On Display (AOD) is a versatile feature that enhances user experience in modern smartphones, yet it's often shrouded in mystery. Many wonder whether AOD is primarily a technical software implementation or if it heavily relies on hardware to function efficiently. This article provides a comprehensive breakdown of AOD, its software and hardware components, and how they interact to offer the optimal user experience.

Understanding Always On Display (AOD)

Always On Display is a software feature that allows users to see the time, notifications, and other relevant information on their smartphone's screen without fully waking the device. This functionality is designed to provide quick access to essential data and keep users well-informed even when their device is in standby mode.

Software Component of Always On Display (AOD)

Beneath the surface, AOD is implemented through a software component that manages what is displayed on the screen while the device is in standby mode. The software decides which data is shown and how it is presented. This feature is enabled by the operating system (OS) and its notification center, which actively scan for new data to show and respond to touch inputs effectively.

Hardware Requirements for Always On Display (AOD)

While AOD is a software feature, its true potential is only unlocked with the right hardware. For the feature to work efficiently, the device typically requires an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display. OLED screens have unique capabilities that allow them to turn off individual pixels, resulting in a minimal power draw when displaying static information. This feature is distinctly different from LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screens, which consume more power to keep their backlight on, regardless of the content displayed.

The Role of Hardware in Always On Display

Let's delve into the role of hardware in making AOD work effectively. The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 and Galaxy S7, for example, are prime examples of how hardware enhances the software's functionality. These devices employ OLED technology, which is crucial for AOD's efficiency. The OLED screens in these devices can turn off individual pixels when displaying static information, thus consuming less power compared to LCD screens.

Power Consumption and OLED vs. LCD Displays

On LCD screens, the power consumption majorly depends on the brightness of the screen rather than the intensity of colors. However, OLED screens are different. In OLED screens, the power consumption depends more on the intensity of colors rather than the brightness of the screen. For instance, if most of the colors in a frame are black and only a few are colorful or white, the power consumption on an OLED display will be much lower compared to an LCD display.

This fundamental difference in power consumption means that AOD applications can consume less power on an OLED display. This is particularly true for the Samsung Galaxy Note 5, which uses a Super AMOLED screen. Despite this capability, Samsung may not have included the AOD feature on the Note 5 due to hardware limitations related to power consumption control, especially where non-lit LEDs are concerned.

Optimizing Power Consumption for Always On Display

While AOD can work on any device, its performance is significantly affected by the display technology used. For those with LCD displays, AOD may drain the battery more quickly due to higher power consumption. However, this doesn't mean that AOD isn't viable on LCD screens. In fact, any AOD application should consume less power theoretically in an OLED display, so users can try various AOD applications that consume less power if the content predominantly consists of black backgrounds.

In conclusion, Always On Display is a software feature that can be implemented on any device, but its effectiveness and efficiency are notably enhanced by the presence of specific hardware, particularly OLED displays. Understanding the interplay between software and hardware can help users make informed decisions and fully leverage the benefits of this versatile feature.