Is it Possible to Major in Computer Science Without Any Background?
Nearly everyone tells you that you don’t need any background in computers and networks to major in computer science and succeed. If someone is discouraging you based on their own lack of knowledge or experience, they may not have your best interests at heart. This article will explore the prerequisite knowledge needed, the journey of learning, and how to embark on a successful major in computer science.
Breaking Down the Background Requirement
People sometimes mention needing extensive background in computer science or programming before starting college. However, this is a misconception. What you need, like with any STEM field (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), is interest in mathematics and some prior knowledge or experience.
Many students come to college without any specific prior knowledge in computer science or coding. Almost all universities and colleges ensure that students are already eligible to apply and competitive for admission into undergraduate programs. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of what's typically required before and during your academic journey.
Steps to Consider Before Majoring in Computer Science
Let’s start with the basics:
High School Completion
If you have not completed high school (or its equivalent), you may need to take college preparatory classes or obtain a GED. Most community colleges offer programs to help you achieve this. Completing these steps ensures you meet the minimum academic requirements to start college.
Placement Tests and Prerequisites
For those with a high school diploma, you might need to take a placement test to assess your current skill level in English and mathematics. This will help you enroll in the right courses to build a solid foundation before majoring in computer science.
Community colleges often require general prerequisite courses such as social studies, arts, and foreign languages. Additionally, you may need to take specific computer science prerequisites, like math through calculus, statistics, and introductory programming classes. These courses will help you get up to speed and feel more confident in your abilities.
Understanding the Introductory Courses
When you step into your first-year computer science courses, the expectation is that you have no previous knowledge of programming. These courses are designed to teach you from the ground up. Expect a comprehensive introduction to programming concepts and languages. For instance, you might start with learning basic programming structures, functions, and procedural programming.
Many students find this initial phase challenging, but with hard work and dedication, you can succeed. Work hard, learn quickly, and do not hesitate to ask for help when needed. This approach can contribute significantly to your academic success.
The Path to Success in Computer Science
While it is true that a background in computers and networks can be advantageous, it is not a requirement to major and succeed in computer science. Many successful professionals, including founders of startups and employees at renowned tech companies like Apple and Alphabet, started with little to no prior knowledge of production-level programming.
Starting with a blank slate can be intimidating, but it is also a great opportunity to build a strong, fundamental understanding of computer science concepts. The key is to stay committed, ask questions, and continuously improve your skills. Success in computer science is not just about innate talent but about hard work and perseverance.
As you progress through your major, you will find that the knowledge and skills you build earlier on will serve you well. Whether you are working on personal projects, participating in coding competitions, or pursuing internships, having a solid foundation will make your journey smoother and more successful.
Conclusion
To reiterate, you do not need any background in computers and networks to major in computer science and become successful. The key is to understand the prerequisites, work hard in your introductory courses, and not hesitate to seek help when needed. With dedication and effort, you can embark on a rewarding journey in computer science.