What if Someone Gives Birth to a Kid in the USA - Will the Parents Be Able to Get Citizenship?
Often, there is misinformation and misunderstanding regarding the impact of giving birth to a child in the USA on the parents' citizenship status. This article aims to clarify these common misconceptions and provide accurate information based on U.S. immigration laws.
Misconception 1: Will the Birth of a Child in the USA Grant Citizenship to Both the Parents and the Baby?
No. The child is a U.S. citizen, but the parents (whether natural-born or naturalized citizens) do not acquire citizenship through this birth.
Due to the principle of jus soli (right of the soil), which grants citizenship to any child born in the United States to parents who are not U.S. citizens, the child born in the U.S. will automatically become a U.S. citizen. However, this status does not affect the citizenship status of the parents.
Misconception 2: Is the Birth of a Child in the USA a Method to Obtain Citizenship for the Parents?
No, it does not. The baby is a citizen but the parents do not acquire citizenship this way.
Parents’ (foreign-born) citizenship status remains the same despite the birth of a child in the USA. They must follow a separate and specific path for obtaining U.S. citizenship, which includes fulfilling residency requirements, passing immigration examinations, and demonstrating good moral character, among other criteria.
Misconception 3: Is the Term 'Anchor Baby' Accurate in Describing the Impact of Giving Birth in the USA?
No, it is a myth. The term 'anchor baby' is a pejorative term and does not reflect the reality of U.S. immigration laws. When a child born in the USA becomes a U.S. citizen, the parents do not automatically gain the right to remain in the U.S. or any special status.
While a U.S. citizen child may petition for their parents to immigrate when the child reaches 21 years of age, this process is a legitimate legal procedure, not an automatic benefit. The child can sponsor the parent's application for a green card, but this application is subject to various requirements and the child's age limitation.
Legal Migration Path for Parents of U.S. Citizens
For a foreign parent to gain legal rights in the USA, they must follow a legal and ethical process. The child can indeed sponsor the parent for a green card, but the parent must first immigrate legally and meet specific criteria, including maintaining a residence in their home country.
FAQs
Q: Can the foreign parent work legally in the USA?
A: No. Unless the parent is employed legally and has a work visa, they cannot work in the USA. Even with a child who is a U.S. citizen, a foreign parent is still required to obtain a work visa or change their immigration status legally.
Q: Can the parent later become a U.S. citizen?
A: Yes, if the parent follows the legal process for naturalization. This process includes meeting residency requirements, passing a U.S. history and civics test, and demonstrating good moral character.
Conclusion
It is crucial to understand that giving birth to a child in the USA does not automatically grant citizenship or immigration benefits to the parents. The parents must follow the legal process for obtaining U.S. citizenship, which is separate and distinct from the child's citizenship status.
By dispelling misconceptions and providing accurate information, we can foster a more informed and understanding society regarding U.S. immigration policies and the rights of U.S. citizens.