Introduction

The difference between the Nikon D3400 with 11 autofocus (AF) points and the Nikon D5300 with 39 AF points can significantly impact your photography, especially when it comes to different shooting styles such as street, landscape, indoor, outdoor events, and portrait candid photography. Understanding how these differences affect your photography can help you choose the right camera for your needs.

Street Photography

Nikon D5300 with 39 AF Points:

More AF points enable quicker and more precise focusing on moving subjects, ideal for capturing spontaneous moments with better accuracy. Improved tracking of subjects, making it easier to maintain focus on dynamic scenes.

Nikon D3400 with 11 AF Points:

Fewer AF points can lead to slower focusing, especially with moving subjects, though it’s still adequate for static scenes. Less ability to quickly adjust to sudden changes in the subject's position, which might result in missed action shots.

Landscape Photography

Both Cameras:

AF points are less critical in landscape photography because of the deep depth of field which keeps most of the scene in focus. Typically, a single focus point or manual focus is sufficient, so the difference in AF points is not as significant.

Indoor Photography

Nikon D5300 with 39 AF Points:

More AF points are beneficial in low light situations, helping the camera lock focus effectively in challenging lighting conditions. Enhanced performance in low light environments leading to sharper and more in-focus images.

Nikon D3400 with 11 AF Points:

May struggle more in low light due to fewer AF points, leading to slower focusing and potentially less in-focus results. Requires more time to achieve sharp focus, which can be a drawback in low light scenarios.

Outdoor Events

Nikon D5300 with 39 AF Points:

Better at tracking moving subjects, suitable for events like sports or performances where subjects are in motion. More effective in capturing fast-moving subjects, providing clearer and more focused images.

Nikon D3400 with 11 AF Points:

Can still capture outdoor events but may not perform as well in tracking fast-moving subjects. Might result in less detailed and slightly blurred images of dynamic subjects.

Portrait Photography

Nikon D5300 with 39 AF Points:

More AF points provide greater flexibility in focusing on the subject's eyes, crucial for sharp portraits. More options to achieve the perfect focus, even for challenging subjects.

Nikon D3400 with 11 AF Points:

Can still produce excellent portraits but may require more deliberate focus adjustment. Limited options for quick and overall focus on the subject, which might impact the final result.

Candid Photography

Nikon D5300 with 39 AF Points:

Ability to quickly switch focus points aids in capturing candid moments in dynamic environments. More flexibility to adapt to sudden changes in subject focus, enhancing the candid experience.

Nikon D3400 with 11 AF Points:

Might require more time to achieve focus, leading to a higher chance of missing candid moments. Less spontaneity in capturing natural and candid photography, due to slower focusing.

Conclusion

While both cameras excel in various photography styles, the additional AF points in the D5300 provide a clear advantage in situations involving movement and low light. If your photography frequently includes dynamic scenes or high-speed autofocus requirements, the D5300 would be the better choice. However, for static subjects and landscapes, both cameras can deliver satisfactory results. Budget permitting, the D5300 can significantly enhance your overall shooting experience, particularly in street and event photography.