Optimal Focal Length for Group Portraits and Camera Setup Tips

When shooting group portraits with a Canon 70D, choosing the right focal length can significantly impact the final result. The ideal focal length for a group portrait of 6-7 people depends on several factors, including the available space and your desired composition. In this guide, we'll explore the best options and offer tips for setting up your camera for the perfect shot.

Understanding Focal Length and Composition

Whether you need a 24-70mm lens for flexibility or a 50mm or 85mm prime lens for a tighter shot, the focal length you choose can dramatically change the look of your group portrait. Here are a few examples to illustrate the different perspectives you can achieve:

20mm: Use this for an environmental portrait in a sweeping landscape. 200mm: Employ this for a tightly cropped, expansive shot with plenty of space to back up.

While focal length is important, it's not the only factor to consider. Lighting is critical in creating a flattering portrait. Focus on how to light the group rather than which lens to use. Good lighting can make a world of difference, while a poorly lit photo can look unflattering regardless of the lens.

.golden_distance_of_portraits

One important consideration is that people look best when they are approximately 15 feet (about 4.6 meters) from the camera. At this distance, features become more regularized, and the subject appears flattering. This distance does not, however, limit the ability to create good portraits at closer distances; it simply makes the task more challenging.

To avoid unflattering shadows, avoid lighting subjects from overhead. Fill flash can be an option, but it may not always produce the desired results. As a rule, shoot at f/5.6 unless there is a reason to change your aperture.

Focabctors to Consider for Your Equipment

With a Canon 70D, you have a variety of lenses at your disposal. The Sigma 24-70mm lens is a versatile option, offering flexibility in a wide angle to moderate telephoto range. If you're working with a larger group or need to capture more of the environment, the 24-70mm will serve you well.

Your Yongnuo 50mm lens, being a prime lens, is great for f/1.8 to f/2.8 aperture, which can be advantageous in low light situations. If you anticipate low light conditions, this lens can be very useful. The kit lens (STM 18-55mm) should also be considered, as it offers a wide range of focal lengths and is good for group shots at the telephoto end.

For group portraits, the long end of the kit lens can result in fantastic results. However, the Sigma 24-70mm is my first choice for its versatility and high optical quality. If you need more reach, the Sigma is a solid choice.

Personal Comfort and Experimentation

Ultimately, the best lens for group portraits is the one you are most comfortable with. If you have a 50mm lens, start with a distance of about 15 feet and begin taking photos. Shooting at 10 feet with a 50mm might feel cramped for 6-7 people, so it's often better to start with a larger distance and adjust as needed.

Taking all three lenses with you is a great idea. Experiment with different distances and lens qualities. It's unlikely that your subjects will mind or notice a few variations in the shot composition.

Always be prepared with a tripod; it can be a lifesaver in low light situations or when you need to get closer to the subject without moving.

Have fun and enjoy the creative process of capturing group portraits!