Original vs Modern Parts in Antique Vehicle Restoration: A Balance of Tradition and Practicality
Restoring antique vehicles is a delicate art that demands a balance between adherence to the original design and the practicality of modern parts. This article explores the preferences and considerations of antique vehicle restorers when choosing between using original parts that may have flaws and modern replacement parts that offer improved performance and durability.
Preferencing Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) Parts
When restoring a classic car, many enthusiasts prefer to use Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) parts if they are available. These parts, whether original or from another car of the same make, model, and year, hold significant historical and aesthetic value. Despite the potential flaws in the original parts, these are considered invaluable in maintaining the authenticity and integrity of the vehicle.
One could argue that restoring a classic painting requires meticulous attention to detail and no hasty corrections. Similarly, changing a flaw in a classic automobile without careful consideration could alter its character and historical significance. Therefore, many restorers prioritize the use of original parts, even if they are not perfect, to preserve the vehicle's originality.
The Role of True Purists
There are those who are true purists and will not be satisfied unless they have an original part manufactured during the original period. However, most restorers are pragmatic and will seek parts that fit and function, regardless of when they were made.
Some restorers prefer to use the original design whenever possible, while others may opt for modern parts such as brakes and engines. This decision is often driven by availability, cost, and the intended use of the restored vehicle. For example, a vehicle intended for occasional use in parades or rallies might require the use of modern parts for reliability and safety.
Compromising with "Restomods"
A “restomod” is a category of restoration that involves heavily modifying a classic vehicle with modern parts. This approach allows restorers to balance traditional authenticity with contemporary improvements. Some restomods feature modern safety systems, enhanced performance, and updated features that can benefit the vehicle without compromising its original character.
Factors Influencing Part Choice
The choice between original and modern parts often depends on the availability of parts, the intended use of the restored vehicle, and the specific requirements of the project. For highly valuable antique vehicles that are not intended for daily use, the use of original parts manufactured during the original period is highly prioritized.
However, for driver vehicles or those intended for occasional use, restorers might be more flexible. Modern parts can offer improved performance, durability, and safety. For example, using modern oil filters, spark plugs, and brake pads can enhance the safety and functionality of the vehicle without changing its original appearance.
Quality and Authenticity
The quality of the parts and their authenticity are crucial factors in determining whether to use original or modern parts. Replicas or replacement parts must be checked for quality and whether they fit the specific make, model, and year of the car. Date coding for parts like carburetors, which specify the manufacturing date, is a key factor in ensuring the authenticity of the vehicle.
In judging antique vehicle restorations, the use of incorrect or substandard parts can result in a loss of points. An example is a Corvette that lost a show because it used polished stainless screws in an ashtray where chromed screws should have been used.
Restoration shops often offer services to repair and refurbish original parts, such as stripping, repairing, and rechroming door handles. While these services can enhance the quality of the vehicle, they are often expensive and not always necessary.
Conclusion
The decision between using original or modern parts in restoring antique vehicles is a complex one, influenced by a range of factors including authenticity, practicality, and the intended use of the vehicle. While many restorers prefer original parts for their historical value, the availability and quality of modern parts can also play a significant role in achieving a balance between preserving the original character of the vehicle and ensuring its safety and functionality.