Photographing Hummingbirds: Techniques and Tips

Hummingbirds are captivating subjects, and capturing their beauty through photography requires the right setup and techniques. Whether you're new to bird photography or looking to improve your skills, this article will help you get started with photographing these small, iridescent wonders.

Introduction to Hummingbird Photography

While hummingbirds migrate to the USA mainly in spring, visiting states like Arizona and California in November is almost a certainty. By preparing ahead of time, you can attract and photograph these delightful creatures. The most crucial element in luring hummers is a hummingbird feeder.

The Perfect Feeder for Photography

To enhance your chances of capturing stunning hummingbird photos, you need a feeder that caters to your photography needs. Here are some tips for modifying your feeder:

Single Port Feeder: If your feeder has multiple feeding holes, glue all but one shut. This will ensure that the bird has an unobstructed view and access to the nectar. Remove Decorations: Any unnecessary decorations like fake flowers or bee guards should be removed. These can distract from the bird and clutter your frame. Remove Perches: If your feeder has a perch, it's best to remove it, especially if you want to capture shots of the bird in flight.

Feeder Modifications

For example, the Perky-Pet 203CPBN Pinch Waist Glass Hummingbird Feeder can be modified for photography. By cutting off three of the four feeder ports and gluing those shut, you can create a setup that is ideal for capturing side shots of the bird. Here's an image of a bird feeding at the remaining port:

Positioning and Focus

Understanding the bird's position in relation to the feeder is key. Aim to have the bird around a couple of inches behind the feeder port. This not only improves the composition but also ensures that the bird is in the focal point rather than the feeder. Here's a photo that demonstrates this setup:

For optimal results, always position yourself where the bird is and where you want to capture the photo. Being very close to the bird allows for a more detailed and intimate shot. Use your camera's macro setting if available, and if you have a DSLR with a macro lens, make the most of it.

Photo Composition and Background

A clean and simple background enhances the bird's beauty. Consider using a plain white cardboard background to keep your focus on the hummingbird. This type of background is also easier to use in post-processing, as shown in the example below:

Preparation Tips: Ensure the feeder is in bright sunlight for the best iridescence of the feathers. Use a high ISO setting (around 400) to allow for a small aperture (F16 to F22) that provides more depth of field. For high-speed flash photography, place the flash very close to the bird to minimize wing blur.

Conclusion

With the right feeder setup, positioning, and lighting, you can capture breathtaking hummingbird photos. Start by understanding the bird's behavior and preparing your equipment accordingly. Happy bird-watching and photography!