Introduction
Policing agencies worldwide use specific types of ammunition for their shotguns to ensure effective and safe operations. This article explores the commonly used police shotgun ammo, such as 12 gauge slugs and 00 buckshot, and discusses the decision-making process behind their selection.
Commonly Used Police Shotgun Ammo
The typical police shotgun ammunition is 12 gauge 00 buckshot, often referred to as double-ought. This type of ammunition is versatile and effective for a range of tactical situations. However, other specialized rounds like rifled slugs may be employed in particular roles or special assignments.
Federal Tactical Buckshot Low Recoil
Our agency has opted for Federal Tactical Buckshot Low Recoil, a round marketed exclusively for law enforcement. This specific ammunition, designated as Federal LE 132, is known for its low recoil and enhanced performance.
Adaptation Based on Need
Some departments have adapted their ammunition choices based on practical experience. For instance, my former department initially used 00 buckshot but found that it lacked accuracy at longer distances. Therefore, they transitioned to 4 buckshot, which improved target hitting accuracy.
Performance and Choice
Reputable brands like Winchester Federal and Remington are commonly used for 00 buckshot, and they also provide rifled slugs. In terms of performance, Federal appears to excel with their Flite Control wad, which offers superior pattern performance. However, each department may have its preferred choice based on specific needs and training.
LAPD Specifications
The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) utilizes 00 buckshot, with each shell containing about nine 9mm-sized projectiles. Some LAPD officers also undergo training with rifled slugs, including one-ounce projectiles for more specialized operations.
Conclusion
Police departments carefully select and use specific types of shotgun ammunition to ensure their effectiveness and safety during operations. Whether it's 12 gauge 00 buckshot or rifled slugs, the choice depends on the situation and the department's requirements.