Proper Way to Hold and Speak into a Microphone: Techniques and Tips
The technique of holding and speaking into a microphone is crucial for ensuring high-quality audio pickup and clear communication in various settings. Different types of microphones and the desired effects may require different handling and speaking techniques. This article provides comprehensive guidance on how to hold and speak into different types of microphones for optimal performance.
General Rules for Microphone Handling
Handling a microphone incorrectly can result in various issues such as handling noise, plosives (sharp popping sounds caused by certain consonants), the proximity effect (a bass boost due to the microphone being too close to the speaker), and mouth/breath noises. This is why professional audio setups often use microphone stands, podiums, and headset mounts to ensure the microphone is properly positioned.
Handheld Microphones
For handheld microphones, holding it near the head or the core of the microphone can be problematic. The typical "eat the mic" pose that many people emulate is not ideal due to the potential for excessive handling noise and feedback issues.
Instead, it is recommended to hold the microphone about a handful of inches down its body and a few inches from your mouth, ideally at chin level. This positioning minimizes breath noises and allows the audience to see your entire face. If you need to hold the microphone for live PA (Public Address) work, it is more effective to grip the microphone firmly and place it about two to three inches away from your mouth. This keeps the microphone crystal clear and reduces the need for the sound engineer to turn up the volume excessively.
Headsets
If you are required to hold the microphone, using a headset is highly recommended. Headsets are designed to keep the microphone away from your face, reducing unwanted noise and ensuring a clean signal. For public speaking or presentations, a headset microphone placed just below the lower lip is ideal. It should be far enough away from the lips to prevent contact but close enough to capture the necessary sound.
Feedback Management
Feedback, characterized by a squealing or whistling sound, is often caused by the microphone being too close to the loudspeaker or the sound engineer trying to boost the volume too much. If you hear feedback, it is important not to simply hold the microphone further away or cover it with your hand. Instead, adjust the microphone so it is not pointing directly at the loudspeaker, place your body between the microphone and the loudspeaker, and speak with the microphone about two to three inches from your mouth to reduce the need for excessive volume adjustments.
General Tips for Microphone Usage
For microphones that are attached to a lapel or ear, it is essential to keep them just off the side of your face, about an inch away from your mouth. This position ensures that the microphone captures only the intended sound without picking up nearby or unwanted background noise.
Famous Descriptions
One of the most effective ways to hold and speak into a microphone is by imagining you are holding an ice cream cone. Your goal is to have your voice going into and over the microphone. You do not want to hold it so close that your "s" and "p" sounds cause noise, nor do you want to hold it so far away that it fails to pick up your voice clearly. A relaxed grip is key, and you should not clasp the microphone as if it is about to run away from you.
Conclusion
Proper microphone handling and speaking technique are essential for achieving high-quality audio in any context. Whether you are a professional speaker, a presenter, or simply giving a talk, adhering to these guidelines can significantly improve the clarity and professionalism of your voice.