The Necessity of Fixative for Colored Pencil Drawings: Factors and Recommendations

Creating a beautiful colored pencil drawing can be a rewarding artistic experience. However, one critical question often arises: do colored pencil drawings need a fixative? The answer depends on several factors, including the medium, layering techniques, surface type, and your desired finish. This article will explore these factors and provide recommendations to help you preserve your artwork effectively.

Factors Influencing the Need for Fixative

1. Medium Used

Firstly, consider the type of colored pencils you are using. Colored pencils come in two primary types: wax-based and oil-based. Wax-based pencils are more prone to smudging, especially when the colors are applied heavily. Oil-based pencils offer a more durable finish and are less likely to smudge. Understanding the characteristics of your medium can help you decide whether a fixative is necessary.

2. Layering and Technique

Secondly, the complexity of your drawing and the techniques used can influence the need for a fixative. If you have layered your colors heavily or used techniques that create a lot of texture, a fixative can help preserve these details and prevent smudging. Properly fixed drawings can maintain their integrity for a longer period, even when handled or displayed.

3. Surface Type

The surface you are working on also plays a significant role. Some papers or surfaces are more prone to absorbing colored pencil pigments, which can lead to smudging. Conversely, some surfaces may allow more smudging due to their texture. Choosing the right surface, such as high-quality artist paper, can help reduce the risk of smudging.

4. Desired Finish

Lastly, the finish of the fixative you choose will affect the appearance of your final artwork. Fixatives are available in different finishes, such as matte, satin, and glossy. Each finish offers a unique look and feel, so consider your desired aesthetic when selecting a fixative.

Recommendations for Using Fixative

While not strictly necessary, using a fixative can enhance the longevity and appearance of your colored pencil drawings. Here are some recommendations to help you apply a fixative effectively:

1. Test First

Always test the fixative on a scrap piece of paper or a small area of your drawing to determine how it reacts with your materials. This step can help you avoid any unexpected results.

2. Type of Fixative

Better results are often achieved with a spray fixative. This method is less likely to disturb the layers of your drawing, which can be particularly important when working with detailed or heavily layered colors.

3. Application Technique

Apply the fixative from a distance to ensure an even coat and minimize the risk of oversaturation. This technique helps the fixative to penetrate the surface evenly and sets the colors firmly.

Ultimately, while not strictly necessary, using a fixative can protect your colored pencil drawings from smudging and fading, especially if you are concerned about their longevity. Proper testing and application techniques can help you achieve the best results and preserve your artwork for years to come.

NB: If your artwork is framed under glass, a matte fixative or UV protection spray is especially recommended. For drawings with non-fade-proof pigments, a UV protection spray would be beneficial.

Conclusion

In summary, while the need for a fixative varies based on the factors discussed, using a fixative can significantly enhance the longevity and appearance of your colored pencil drawings. By following the recommendations provided, you can ensure that your artwork remains vivid and vibrant for years to come.