The Who: A Farewell Tour Revisited - Why It Matters
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame legends, The Who, have been a constant presence in the music scene for decades, redefining the music of their era and continuing to evolve even after numerous declarations of farewell tours. This article delves into the history, reasoning, and significance of The Who's multiple farewell tours and how the band's evolution has allowed them to remain relevant and vibrant throughout their career.
Introduction to The Who
The Who, consisting of Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend, John Entwistle, and Kenney Jones, first burst onto the music scene in the 1960s, creating a sonic landscape that influenced generations of musicians. Brian Jones, the band's original bassist, passed away in 1994, leading to the addition of Simon Townshend as a session player in later years.
The Plan to 'Retire'
Initially, The Who announced that they would “retire” after a farewell tour in 1982. This decision came as a result of Peter Townshend’s personal struggles with drug and alcohol addiction, which made touring detrimental to his health and well-being. With the plan to cease touring, the band anticipated a final curtain call, but the reality of their tours continued well beyond the initial declaration.
The 1982 American Tour: A Final Stand?
During the U.S. tour in 1982, the original lineup, including Townshend on guitar, Daltrey on vocals, Entwistle on bass, and Kenney Jones on drums, played to an audience of approximately 50,000 fans. While the tour was successful in terms of earnings, it marked the last time the band played as a full quartet. The tour ended up being more about legacy and raw power rather than the expected retaliatory farewell.
Post-1982 Reunions and Tours
Following the 1982 tour, the band engaged in occasional reunions and tours for various reasons, including the 25th anniversary tour in 1989 and the Quadrophenia tour in 1996. These tours not only kept the band in the public eye but also allowed them to experiment with different lineups and musical styles. By the time of the 1999 reunion, a new lineup had been formed, with Simon Townshend providing a new dimension to the band's sound.
Why The Who's Farewell Tours Are Different
Unlike typical retirements, The Who's farewell tours were more a concerto action. The band members realized that while they were past the age of 'retirement', the tour life and its pressures required a more adaptable and professional approach. Townshend, Daltrey, and the rest of the Who members have found that touring with an enhanced lineup, incorporating guest musicians, and focusing on live performances rather than trying to rehash their entire discography has renewed their passion for music.
Lineup Changes and Rejuvenation
In 2006, The Who began recording and touring under the new configurations, with Simon Townshend on keyboards, multiple guitarists, and additional vocalists. These changes have allowed the band to perform with a more comfortable and varied format. Some of the standout albums and tours include Endless Wire, The Who, and Daltrey's solo album As Long as I Have You.
Public Perception and Critical Reception
The public and critics have varied opinions on these extended tours, often seeing them as a form of mockery or a non-traditional approach to 'retirement'. However, the band's career demonstrates a nuanced understanding of their audience and the music industry. Roger Daltrey, in particular, mentions that he was never interested in returning to the band after his vocal health declined after 1996.
Live Performance Experiences
Personal experiences attending multiple Who performances from 1982 to 2019 offer insights into how the band has changed and grown over the years. From the raw power of the 1982 Pontiac show to the sophisticated arrangements of the 2019 Van Andel Arena performance, each tour offers a unique blend of nostalgia and innovation.
Conclusion
The Who's farewell tours, from 1982 to the present, are a testament to the band's enduring legacy and their ability to adapt to the ever-changing music industry. With a strategy of professional lineups and versatile tours, The Who has managed to reinvigorate their passion for music and continue to captivate audiences around the world.