Understanding How Camera Lenses Alter Your Face in Photos

Have you ever noticed that your face looks different in photos than it does in real life? This isn't necessarily due to any funny faces you were making, but rather the camera lenses used in the photo.

When certain lenses are used in photography, especially when the camera is very close to the subject, it can create a distorted appearance of the face. This isn't due to lens distortion, but rather the combination of distance and focal length. For instance, moving very close to a mirror can create the same effect, as there is no lens involved.

The Effect of Focal Length on Facial Appearance

The focal length of a lens can significantly change the appearance of a portrait. A wide-angle lens, with focal lengths of 35mm or less, tends to elongate the nose and the face, making it look longer and more pronounced. Conversely, telephoto lenses with focal lengths of 200mm or more can make the face look flatter and less detailed.

Focal lengths around 85mm to 135mm are generally considered the best for an individual “head and shoulders” portrait, as they provide a balance between detail and flattering effects.

Best Practices for Portrait Photography

For a good portrait, it's important to find the right distance and angle to avoid unnecessary distortion. I find that a 35mm lens with a slightly longer than standard length works well when shot at a distance of about eight feet (approximately 2.4 meters). This distance helps to achieve a natural and flattering look without accentuating the nose or chin too much.

In all photography, the key is to experiment with different viewpoints and focal lengths until you achieve the desired perspective. Moving the camera back and forth allows you to find the perfect balance that suits the subject and the intended effect.

To see more examples and tips, check out this article: Picking The Perfect Lens For Portraits - Digital Photo Magazine.

Remember, the right lens and distance can make all the difference in capturing the best possible image of your subjects. Whether you are a professional photographer or just starting out, understanding how camera lenses affect the appearance of your subject can help you take more flattering and professional-looking photos.

Conclusion

In summary, the way camera lenses change the appearance of your face in photos is due to the combination of distance and focal length, not the lens itself. By experimenting with these variables, you can achieve the most flattering results in your portraits.